-
1 обгон
1. м. overtaking2. passingСинонимический ряд:опережение (сущ.) опережение -
2 обгон
1. passing2. overtaking -
3 скорость
скорость сущ1. speed2. velocity аэродинамика малых скоростейlow-speed aerodynamicsаэродинамическая труба больших скоростейhigh-speed wind tunnelаэродинамическая труба околозвуковых скоростейtransonic wind tunnelбезопасная скоростьsafety speedбезопасная скорость взлетаtakeoff safety speedблок датчиков угловых скоростей гироскопаrate gyro unitблок контроля скорости пробега по землеground run monitorвектор воздушной скоростиairspeed vectorвектор путевой скоростиground speed vectorвертикальная скоростьvertical speedвоздушная скоростьairspeedвосстанавливать скоростьregain the speedвыдерживание скоростиspeed holdingвыдерживать требуемую скорость полетаmaintain the flying speedвычислитель воздушной скоростиair-speed computerгаситель скоростиspeedbrakeгасить посадочную скоростьkill the landing speedгасить скорость в полетеdecelerate in the flightгашение скоростейspeed bleedoffгиперзвуковая скоростьhypersonic speedдатчик воздушной скорости1. airspeed transmitter2. airspeed sensor датчик скоростиvelocity sensorдатчик угловой скорости крена1. roll-rate pickup2. roll rate sensor диапазон больших скоростейhigh-speed rangeдиапазон скоростейspeed rangeдозвуковая скоростьsubsonic speedдопустимая скоростьallowable speedдопустимая эксплуатационная скоростьpermissible operating speedединица скорости телеграфной передачиbaudзадавать определенную скоростьset up the speedзаданная скорость1. target speed2. sufficient speed 3. on-speed замедлять скоростьspeed downзапас скоростиspeed marginзаход на посадку с уменьшением скоростиdecelerating approachзона выдерживания скоростиspeed control areaизмеритель угловой скоростиturnmeterизмеритель угловой скорости кренаrate-of-roll meterиндикаторная воздушная скорость1. calibrate airspeed2. rectified airspeed информация о скоростиrate informationисправленная воздушная скоростьcorrected airspeedисправленная скоростьbasic speed(с учетом погрешности измерения) истинная воздушная скоростьtrue airspeedкомбинированный указатель скоростиcombination airspeed indicatorкоммерческая скоростьblock speedкрейсерская скоростьcruising speedкрейсерская скорость для полета максимальной дальностиlong-range cruise speedкритическая скоростьhump speedлинейная скорость1. linear velocity2. linear speed максимальная скорость порываgust peak speed(воздушной массы) максимально допустимая скорость1. maximum limit speed2. never-exceed speed максимально допустимая скорость прохождения порога ВППmaximum threshold speedмгновенная вертикальная скоростьinstantaneous vertical speed(полета) минимальная безопасная скорость взлетаminimum takeoff safety speedминимальная посадочная скоростьminimum landing speedминимальная скорость отрываminimum unstick speedминимальная скорость полетаminimum flying speedминимально допустимая скорость прохождения порога ВППminimum threshold speedнабирать заданную скорость полетаobtain the flying speedнаименьшая начальная скоростьslowest initial speed(полета) на полной скоростиat full speedнаращивать скоростьgather the speedна скорости1. at a speed of2. on the speed ограничение по скорости полетаair-speed limitationоколозвуковая скорость1. transonic speed2. near-sonic speed окружная скоростьcircumferential speedокружная скорость законцовки воздушного винтаpropeller tip speedокружная скорость лопасти воздушного винтаairscrew blade speedокружная скорость лопатки вентилятораfan tip speedотносительная воздушная скоростьrelative airspeedотносительная скоростьrelative velocityпереходить к скорости набора высотыtransit to the climb speedполет на малой скоростиlow-speed flightполет с уменьшением скоростиdecelerating flightпоправка на воздушную скоростьairspeed compensationпосадочная скоростьlanding speedпоступательная скоростьforward speedпредел скоростей на крейсерском режимеcruising speeds rangeпредел скорости ветраwind limitпредельная скоростьtop speedприборная воздушная скорость1. indicated airspeed2. basic airspeed продольная составляющая скоростиlongitudinal velocityпутевая скорость1. ground speed(скорость воздушного судна относительно земли) 2. ground velocity 3. actual speed равнодействующий вектор скоростиresultant velocity vectorразвивать заданную скорость1. gain the speed2. attain the speed 3. pick up the speed разгонять до скоростиaccelerate to the speedрасчетная воздушная скоростьdesign airspeedрасчетная скоростьdesign speedрасчетная скорость полетаreference flight speedрасчетная скорость сходаexit design speed(с ВПП) регистратор воздушной скоростиair-speed recorderрегулируемая скоростьgoverned speedреле максимальной скоростиspeed warning relayсамопроизвольное восстановление скоростиfree speed returnсверхзвуковая скорость1. supersonic speed2. ultrasonic speed сигнализатор достижения предельной скоростиlimit speed switchсистема привода с постоянной скоростьюconstant speed drive systemсистема управления скоростьюspeed control system(полета) скорость аварийного слива топливаfuel dumping rateскорость балансировкиrate of trimскорость бокового движенияsideward flight speed(вертолета) скорость бокового скольжения1. lateral velocity2. rate of sideslip скорость вертикального порываvertical gust speed(воздушной массы) скорость ветраwind speedскорость ветра у поверхностиsurface wind speed(земли) скорость взлетаtakeoff speedскорость воздушного суднаaircraft speedскорость возникновения бафтингаbuffeting onset speedскорость возникновения флаттераflutter onset speedскорость вращенияrotational speedскорость встречного ветраheadwind speedскорость в условиях турбулентности1. rough airspeed2. rough-air speed скорость выпуска - уборки шассиlanding gear operating speedскорость газового потокаgas flow velocityскорость горизонтального полетаlevel-flight speedскорость движения воздушной массыair velocityскорость, заданная подвижным индексомbug speed(прибора) скорость замедленияdecreasing speedскорость заправки топливных баковfuel tank filling rateскорость затуханияdegeneration speed(звукового удара) скорость захода на посадку1. landing approach speed2. approach speed скорость захода на посадку с убранной механизацией крылаno-flap - no-slat approach speedскорость захода на посадку с убранными закрылкамиno-flap approach speedскорость захода на посадку с убранными предкрылкамиno-slat approach speedскорость звука1. sonic speed2. velocity of sound 3. sound velocity скорость изменения бокового отклоненияcrosstrack distance change rateскорость изменения высотыaltitude rateскорость изменения шага винтаpitch-change rateскорость истечения выхлопных газовexhaust velocityскорость истечения выходящих газов на срезе реактивного соплаnozzle exhaust velocityскорость истечения газовexit velocityскорость кренаrate of rollскорость маневрированияmanoeuvring speedскорость набора высотыascensional rateскорость набора высоты при выходе из зоныclimb-out speedскорость набора высоты при полете по маршрутуen-route climb speedскорость набора высоты с убранными закрылками1. flaps-up climbing speed2. flaps-up climb speed 3. no-flap climb speed скорость на начальном участке набора высоты при взлетеspeed at takeoff climbскорость начала торможенияbrake application speedскорость обгонаovertaking speed(воздушного судна) скорость отклонения закрылковrate of flaps motionскорость отработкиfollow-up rateскорость отрываliftoff speed(при разбеге) скорость отрыва носового колесаrotation speed(при взлете) скорость отрыва при взлетеunstick speedскорость парашютированияsink speed(при посадке) скорость первоначального этапа набора высотыinitial climb speedскорость перед сваливаниемprestall speed(на крыло) скорость пикированияdive speedскорость планированияgliding speedскорость полетаflight speedскорость полета на малом газеflight idle speedскорость попутного ветраtailwind speedскорость порываgust velocityскорость по тангажуrate of pitchскорость прецессииprecession rateскорость при аварийном сниженииemergency descent speedскорость при взлетнойspeed in takeoff configuration(конфигурации воздушного судна) скорость при всех работающих двигателяхall engines speedскорость при выпуске закрылковflaps speedскорость при выпущенных интерцепторахspoiler extended speedскорость при касанииtouchdown speed(ВПП) скорость принятия решенияdecision speed(пилотом) скорость при отказе критического двигателяcritical engine failure speedскорость при полностью убранных закрылкахzero flaps speedскорость при посадочнойspeed in landing configuration(конфигурации воздушного судна) скорость протяжки лентыtape speed(бортового регистратора) скорость прохождения порога ВППthreshold speedскорость разворотаrate of turnскорость раскрытияopening speed(парашюта) скорость рассогласованияrate of disagreementскорость реакцииreaction rateскорость руленияtaxiing speedскорость рысканияrate of yawскорость сближения1. closing speed(воздушных судов) 2. rate of closure скорость сваливанияstalling speed(на крыло) скорость скоса потока внизdownwash velocityскорость слива топливаfuel off-load rateскорость снижения1. descent velocity2. rate of descent скорость снижения перед касаниемsink rateскорость снижения при заходе на посадкуapproach rate of descentскорость сносаdrift rateскорость согласованияslaving rateскорость схода с ВППturnoff speedскорость таможенной пошлиныrate of dutyскорость установившегося полетаsteady flight speedскорость установившегося разворотаsustained turn rateскорость ухода гироскопаgyro drift rateснижать скорость воздушного судна доdecelerate the aircraft toсоставляющая скоростиvelocity componentсредняя скоростьmean speedтаблица поправок воздушной скоростиair-speed calibration cardтарировка указателя воздушной скоростиair-speed indicator calibrationтерять заданную скоростьlose the speedточно выдерживать скоростьhold the speed accuratelyтрафарет ограничения воздушной скоростиairspeed placardтреугольник скоростейtriangle of velocitiesувеличение скоростиspeed increaseувеличивать скоростьincrease the speedугловая скорость1. angular speed2. angular velocity 3. angular rate указатель воздушной скорости1. airspeed indicator2. airspeed instrument указатель индикаторной воздушной скоростиcalibrated airspeed indicatorуказатель путевой скоростиground speed indicatorуказатель скоростиspeed pointerуказатель скорости ветраwind speed indicatorуказатель скорости кренаrate-of-roll indicatorуказатель скорости набора высотыvariometerуказатель скорости разворотаrate-of-turn indicatorуказатель скорости рысканияrate-of-yaw indicatorуказатель скорости снижения на ВППrising runway indicatorуказатель скорости сносаspeed-and-drift meterуказатель сноса и скоростиdrift-speed indicatorуменьшать скоростьdecrease the speedуменьшение скоростиdecelerationуменьшение скорости за счет лобового сопротивленияdeceleration due to dragустановившаяся скорость набора высотыsteady rate of climbустойчивость по скоростиspeed stabilityфактическая воздушная скоростьactual airspeedфактическая скоростьdemonstrated speedфактическая скорость истечения выходящих газовactual exhaust velocityэволютивная скоростьcontrol speedМинимально допустимая скорость при сохранении управляемости. эквивалентная воздушная скоростьequivalent airspeedэкономическая скоростьeconomic speed(при минимальном расходе топлива) эксплуатационная скоростьoperating speedэффект скорости поступательного движенияforward speed effect -
4 обгон
обгон сущovertakingскорость обгонаovertaking speed(воздушного судна) -
5 скорость догона
Military: overtaking speed -
6 скорость обгона
Aviation: overtaking speed (воздушного судна) -
7 adelantar
v.1 to overtake (vehículo, competidor) (en carretera).2 to move forward.adelantó su coche para que yo pudiera aparcar she moved her car forward so I could park3 to bring forward.me quedaré en la oficina para adelantar el trabajo I'm going to stay on late at the office to get ahead with my work4 to pay in advance (money).pedí que me adelantaran la mitad del sueldo de julio I asked for an advance of half of my wages for July5 to release.el gobierno adelantará los primeros resultados a las ocho the government will announce the first results at eight o'clockno podemos adelantar nada más por el momento we can't tell you o say any more for the time being6 to promote, to advance.¿qué adelantas con eso? what do you hope to gain o achieve by that?María adelantó una idea Mary advanced=set forward an idea.Ricardo adelantó al fin Richard advanced=got ahead at last.Pedro adelanta mil dólares Peter advances one thousand dollars.7 to make progress.la informática ha adelantado mucho en la última década there has been a lot of progress in information technology over the past decade8 to be fast (reloj).9 to get ahead of, to move ahead of.El auto adelantó a la motocicleta The car got ahead of the motorcycle.10 to push forward, to move forward.Silvia adelanta el proyecto Silvia pushes the project forward.* * *1 to move forward2 (reloj) to put forward3 (pasar delante) to pass4 AUTOMÓVIL to overtake5 (dinero) to pay in advance1 (progresar) to make progress2 (reloj) to be fast1 (ir delante) to go ahead2 (llegar temprano) to be early3 (anticiparse) to get ahead (a, of)4 (reloj) to gain, be fast* * *verb1) to advance2) move forward3) pass•* * *1. VT1) (=pasar por delante) [+ vehículo, rival] to overtake, pass ( esp EEUU)la oposición ha adelantado al gobierno en las encuestas — the opposition has overtaken the government in the polls
2) (=mover de sitio) [+ ficha, meta] to move forward3) [en el tiempo]a) [+ fecha, acto] to bring forwardno van a adelantar las elecciones — there is not going to be an early election, the election is not going to be brought forward
no adelantemos acontecimientos — let's not get ahead of ourselves, let's not jump the gun *
b) [+ reloj] to put forward4) (=conseguir)¿qué adelantas con enfadarte? — getting upset won't get you anywhere
5) (=anticipar)a) [+ sueldo, dinero] to pay in advance, advanceme adelantaron parte de la paga de Navidad — they paid me some of my Christmas bonus in advance, they advanced me some of my Christmas bonus
el dinero es para adelantar pagas a las tropas — the money is for making advance payments to the troops
b) [+ información] to disclose, revealha adelantado las líneas generales de su plan — he has disclosed o revealed the outline of his plan
como adelantó este periódico, ha aumentado la tasa de paro — as this newspaper revealed, the unemployment rate has gone up
lo único que puedo adelantarte es que se trata de una buena noticia — the only thing that I can tell you now is that it is good news
6) (=apresurar) [+ trabajo] to speed upadelantar el paso — to speed up, quicken one's pace
7) (Dep) [+ balón] to pass forward2. VI1) (Aut) to overtake, pass (EEUU)"prohibido adelantar" — "no overtaking", "no passing" (EEUU)
2) (=avanzar) to make progressllevamos un mes negociando sin adelantar nada — we have spent a month negotiating without making any progress o headway
3) [reloj] to gain time3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <fecha/viaje> to bring forwardb) <pieza/ficha> to move... forward2) ( pasar)a) (Auto) to pass, overtakeb) < corredor> to overtake, pass3)a) < información> to disclose; < noticia> to breakte adelanto que no es ninguna maravilla — I warn you, it's nothing special
b) < dinero>4) < reloj> to put... forward5) < balón> to pass... forward6) < trabajo> to get on with7)a) ( conseguir) to gainb) ( en una clasificación) < puestos> to go up, move up2.adelantar vi1)a) ( avanzar) to make progressb) reloj to gain2) (Auto) to pass, overtake (BrE)3.prohibido adelantar — no passing (AmE), no overtaking (BrE)
adelantarse v pron1)a) ( avanzar) to move forwardb) ( ir delante) to go ahead2) ( respecto de lo esperado) cosecha to be early; verano/frío to arrive early3) ( anticiparse)adelantarse a los acontecimientos — to jump the gun; (+ me/te/le etc)
yo iba a pagar, pero él se me adelantó — I was going to pay, but he beat me to it
4) reloj to gain* * *Ex. Although the age for receiving old-age pension is 65 years, an individual can decide to bring it forward to a maximum of 5 years.----* adelantar el comienzo de Algo = jump-start [jump start].* adelantar por el lado incorrecto = undertake.* adelantarse = out-think [outthink].* adelantarse a = outguess, second-guess [secondguess], forestall.* adelantarse a Alguien = steal + a march on.* adelantarse a la competencia = get in + ahead of the field.* adelantarse a los acontecimientos = ahead of the curve, jump + the gun.* adelantarse a + Posesivo + tiempo = be years ahead of + Posesivo + time.* adelantarse pronto en el marcador = take + an early lead.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <fecha/viaje> to bring forwardb) <pieza/ficha> to move... forward2) ( pasar)a) (Auto) to pass, overtakeb) < corredor> to overtake, pass3)a) < información> to disclose; < noticia> to breakte adelanto que no es ninguna maravilla — I warn you, it's nothing special
b) < dinero>4) < reloj> to put... forward5) < balón> to pass... forward6) < trabajo> to get on with7)a) ( conseguir) to gainb) ( en una clasificación) < puestos> to go up, move up2.adelantar vi1)a) ( avanzar) to make progressb) reloj to gain2) (Auto) to pass, overtake (BrE)3.prohibido adelantar — no passing (AmE), no overtaking (BrE)
adelantarse v pron1)a) ( avanzar) to move forwardb) ( ir delante) to go ahead2) ( respecto de lo esperado) cosecha to be early; verano/frío to arrive early3) ( anticiparse)adelantarse a los acontecimientos — to jump the gun; (+ me/te/le etc)
yo iba a pagar, pero él se me adelantó — I was going to pay, but he beat me to it
4) reloj to gain* * *Ex: Although the age for receiving old-age pension is 65 years, an individual can decide to bring it forward to a maximum of 5 years.
* adelantar el comienzo de Algo = jump-start [jump start].* adelantar por el lado incorrecto = undertake.* adelantarse = out-think [outthink].* adelantarse a = outguess, second-guess [secondguess], forestall.* adelantarse a Alguien = steal + a march on.* adelantarse a la competencia = get in + ahead of the field.* adelantarse a los acontecimientos = ahead of the curve, jump + the gun.* adelantarse a + Posesivo + tiempo = be years ahead of + Posesivo + time.* adelantarse pronto en el marcador = take + an early lead.* * *adelantar [A1 ]vtA1 ‹pieza/ficha› to move … forward; ‹cinta› to wind … forward2 ‹fecha/viaje› to bring forwardB (pasar)1 ( Auto) to pass, overtake2 ‹corredor› to overtake, passme adelantó en la recta she overtook me o passed me o got past me o got ahead of me on the straightC1 ‹información›por el momento no podemos adelantar ninguna noticia/información at the moment we cannot release any news/release o disclose any informationte adelanto que la obra no es ninguna maravilla I can tell you now o I warn you, the play is nothing specialles adelantamos la programación de mañana here is a rundown of tomorrow's programsles adelantamos que el próximo lunes no habrá servicio ( frml); we wish to advise you that there will be no service next Monday ( frml)2 ‹dinero›te adelanto 1.000 a cuenta de lo que te debo I'll give you 1,000 toward(s) what I owe youno me quiso adelantar nada sobre el sueldo she wouldn't give me an advance on my salaryla empresa te adelanta el dinero para comprar un billete anual the company lends you the money o gives you a loan to buy an annual season ticketD ‹reloj› to put … forwardE ‹balón› to pass … forwardF ‹trabajo› to get on withG1 (conseguir) to gainllorando or con llorar no adelantas nada crying won't get you anywhere2 (en una clasificación) ‹puestos› to go up, move up, climb■ adelantarviA1 (avanzar) to make progressla ciencia ha adelantado mucho en los últimos años science has advanced a great deal in recent yearscon tanto ruido no he adelantado nada with all this noise, I've made absolutely no progress o I haven't managed to get on with anything2 «reloj» to gainA1 (avanzar) to move forward2 (ir delante) to go aheadse adelantó para ir comprando las entradas she went (on) ahead to buy the ticketsB(ocurrir antes de lo esperado): este año el verano/la nieve se ha adelantado summer/the snow is early this yearun intelectual que se adelantó a su tiempo an intellectual who was ahead of his timeC(anticiparse): no nos adelantemos a los acontecimientos let's not get ahead of ourselves, let's not jump the gun ( colloq)(+ me/te/le etc): yo iba a pagar, pero él se me adelantó I was going to pay, but he beat me to itcuando me decidí por el piso alguien se me había adelantado when I decided to take the apartment, someone had beaten me to it o got in ahead of meD «reloj» to gain* * *
adelantar ( conjugate adelantar) verbo transitivo
1
b) ‹pieza/ficha› to move … forward
2 ( sobrepasar) to overtake, pass
3
4 ( conseguir) to gain;
verbo intransitivo
1
2 (Auto) to pass, overtake (BrE)
adelantarse verbo pronominal
1
2
[verano/frío] to arrive early
3 ( anticiparse):
adelantarse a los acontecimientos to jump the gun;
yo iba a pagar, pero él se me adelantó I was going to pay, but he beat me to it
adelantar
I verbo transitivo
1 to move o bring forward
(un reloj) to put forward
figurado to advance: no adelantas nada ocultándoselo, you won't get anything by concealing it from him
2 (sobrepasar a un coche, a alguien) to overtake
3 (una fecha, una convocatoria) to bring forward
fig (hacer predicciones) adelantar acontecimientos, to get ahead of oneself
no adelantemos acontecimientos, let's not cross the bridge before we come to it
II verbo intransitivo
1 to advance
2 (progresar) to make progress: hemos adelantado mucho en una hora, we've made a lot of progress in one hour
3 (reloj) to be fast
' adelantar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
anticipar
- guión
- pasar
English:
advance
- bring forward
- overtake
- pass
- pull out
- bring
- gain
- get
- hasten
- over
- progress
- put
- somewhere
* * *♦ vt1. [vehículo, competidor] to overtake;me adelantó en la última vuelta she overtook me on the final lap2. [mover hacia adelante] to move forward;[pie] to put forward; [balón] to pass forward;adelantó su coche para que yo pudiera aparcar she moved her car forward so I could park;habrá que adelantar los relojes una hora we'll have to put the clocks forward (by) an hour3. [en el tiempo] [reunión, viaje] to bring forward;adelantaron la fecha de la reunión they brought forward the date of the meeting;me quedaré en la oficina para adelantar el trabajo I'm going to stay on late at the office to get ahead with my work4. [dinero] to pay in advance;pedí que me adelantaran la mitad del sueldo de julio I asked for an advance of half of my wages for July5. [información] to release;el gobierno adelantará los primeros resultados a las ocho the government will announce the first results at eight o'clock;no podemos adelantar nada más por el momento we can't tell you o say any more for the time being6. [mejorar] to promote, to advance;¿qué adelantas con eso? what do you hope to gain o achieve by that?;con mentir no adelantamos nada there's nothing to be gained by lying;no adelanto nada en mis estudios de alemán I'm not making any progress with my German;adelantaron cinco puestos en la clasificación they moved up five places in the table♦ vi1. [progresar] to make progress;la informática ha adelantado mucho en la última década there has been a lot of progress in information technology over the past decade2. [reloj] to be fast;mi reloj adelanta my watch is fast3. [en carretera] to overtake;prohibido adelantar [en señal] no overtaking4. [avanzar] to advance, to go forward;* * *I v/t2 AUTO pass, Brovertake3 dinero advance4 ( conseguir) achieve, gainII v/i1 de reloj be fast2 ( avanzar) make progress3 AUTO pass, Brovertake* * *adelantar vt1) : to advance, to move forward2) : to overtake, to pass3) : to reveal (information) in advance4) : to advance, to lend (money)* * *adelantar vb4. (objeto) to move forward -
8 superamento
"excess, overcoming;Überschreitung;trasgressao"* * *superamento s.m. ( il superare) overcoming, surmounting; getting over; ( di esame) getting through; ( il sorpassare) overtaking: il superamento di un ostacolo, the overcoming of an obstacle; il codice stradale vieta il superamento in curva, the highway code prohibits overtaking on a bend; il superamento del limite di velocità, exceeding the speed limit; il superamento di una vecchia tradizione, the abandoning of an old tradition; in questo punto è possibile il superamento del fiume, it's possible to cross the river at this point // (inform.): superamento di capacità, overflow; superamento di limite inferiore, superamento negativo, underflow.* * *[supera'mento]sostantivo maschile1) (di indicazioni, valori)2) (l'oltrepassare) crossing, clearing3) (sorpasso) overtaking4) (di esame) getting through, passing* * *superamento/supera'mento/sostantivo m.1 (di indicazioni, valori) superamento dei limiti di velocità exceeding the speed limit2 (l'oltrepassare) crossing, clearing; il superamento di un ostacolo the clearing of a hurdle (anche fig.)3 (sorpasso) overtaking4 (di esame) getting through, passing. -
9 dépassement
dépassement [depαsmɑ̃]masculine noun• « dépassement interdit » "no overtaking"b. [de limite, prix] ( = action) exceeding ; ( = excès) excess* * *depɑsmɑ̃nom masculin1) ( sur route) overtaking GB, passing US2) ( de budget) overrunle dépassement de la dose prescrite peut entraîner des effets secondaires — exceeding the stated dose can produce side-effects
3) ( fait de se surpasser)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *depɒsmɑ̃ nm1) [crédits, limite] exceeding2) AUTOMOBILES overtaking no pl* * *dépassement nm1 Transp overtaking GB, passing US; en France le dépassement se fait à gauche you overtake GB ou pass US on the left in France; faire or effectuer un dépassement dans un virage to overtake GB ou pass US on a bend;2 ( de valeur) overrun; dépassement d'horaire overunning the schedule; le dépassement de la dose prescrite peut entraîner des effets secondaires exceeding the stated dose can produce side-effects; dépassement de la vitesse autorisée exceeding the speed limit;3 ( fait de se surpasser) dépassement de soi surpassing oneself; avoir le goût de l'aventure et du dépassement to have a taste for adventure and challenge.[depasmɑ̃] nom masculin3. [surpassement]dépassement (de soi-même) surpassing oneself, transcending one's own capabilities4. ADMINISTRATIONcharging, by a medical practitioner, of more than the standard fee recognized by the social services -
10 cambio
m.1 change.se ha producido un cambio de situación the situation has changed, there has been a change in the situationa las primeras de cambio at the first opportunitycambio de domicilio change of addresscambio horario = putting clocks back or forward one hour (bianual)cambio de gobierno change of governmentcambio de sentido U-turn2 exchange (intercambio).a cambio (de) in exchange o return (for)no pido nada a cambio I'm not asking for anything back o in return3 change (monedas).nos hemos quedado sin cambio(s) we're out of change¿tiene cambio de cinco mil? have you got change of o for five thousand?quédese con el cambio keep the change4 price (finance) (de acciones).5 substitution, change (sport) (sustitución).hacer un cambio to make a substitution o changepres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: cambiar.* * *1 change, changing2 (intercambio) exchange, exchanging3 (dinero suelto) change, loose change; (vuelta) change■ ¿me puedes dar cambio de cien euros? can you change a hundred euros?4 (acciones) price, quotation; (divisas) exchange rate5 (tren) switch6 AUTOMÓVIL gear change\a cambio de in exchange fora las primeras de cambio figurado at the first opportunityen cambio on the other hand, but, whereas■ tú no puedes cantar, en cambio él sí you can't sing, but he cancaja de cambio AUTOMÓVIL gearboxcambio automático AUTOMÓVIL automatic transmissioncambio de la guardia changing of the guardcambio de planes change of planscasa de cambio bureau de changelibre cambio free trade* * *noun m.1) change2) alteration3) exchange, swap•- a cambio- en cambio* * *SM1) (=variación) changeel entrenador ha hecho ya tres cambios en lo que va de partido — the coach has already made three substitutions o changes so far in the match
estamos en la época de cambio entre el otoño y el invierno — we are in the changeover period between autumn and winter
•
siempre nos veíamos durante el cambio de clase — we always used to meet in the break between classes•
un cambio para mejor/peor — a change for the better/worsecambio de agujas — (Ferro) points junction, switch junction (EEUU)
cambio de gobierno — [completo] change of government; [parcial] reshuffle
cambio de línea — (Inform) line feed
cambio de marchas — (=acción) gear change; (=mecanismo) gear stick, gearshift (EEUU)
cambio de opinión — change of opinion, turn in opinion
cambio de página — (Inform) form feed
cambio de rasante, prohibido adelantar en un cambio de rasante — no overtaking on the brow of a hill
cambio de tercio — (Taur) change of stage ( in a bullfight)
cambio de velocidades — = cambio de marchas
cambio de vía — (Ferro) points pl, switches pl (EEUU)
hacer el cambio de vía — to go through the points o switches
2) (=intercambio) exchange, swap *hicimos un cambio de coche — we exchanged cars, we swapped cars *
3) (Econ)a) (=dinero suelto) change¿tienes cambio de 50 euros? — do you have change for 50 euros?, can you change 50 euros?
b) [de moneda extranjera] (=tipo) exchange rateCambio — Bureau de Change, Change
4)• a cambio — in return, in exchange
"admitimos su coche usado a cambio" — "cars taken in part exchange", "trade-ins accepted"
•
a cambio de — in return for, in exchange forreclamaba dinero a cambio de su silencio — he demanded money in return o exchange for keeping quiet (about it)
5)• en cambio — whereas
yo nunca llego a tiempo, en cambio ella es muy puntual — I never arrive on time, whereas she is very punctual
¿pero qué ha sucedido en cambio? — but instead, what has happened?
* * *1)a) (alteración, modificación) changecambio de algo — <de planes/domicilio> change of something
un cambio de aires or ambiente — a change of scene
a la primera de cambio — (fam) at the first opportunity
b) (Auto) gearshift (AmE), gear change (BrE)meta el cambio — (AmL) put it in gear
un coche con cinco cambios — (AmL) a car with a five-speed gearbox
2)a) ( canje) exchangeb) (en locs)a cambio (de) — in exchange (for), in return (for)
en cambio: a él le gusta a mí en cambio no he likes it but I don't; el autobús es agotador, en cambio el tren es muy agradable — the bus is exhausting; the train however o on the other hand is very pleasant
3)a) (Fin) ( de moneda extranjera) exchange¿a cómo está el cambio? — what's the exchange rate?
cambio — bureau de change, change
al cambio del día — at the current exchange rate; libre I 1)
b) ( diferencia) changec) ( dinero suelto) change¿tienes cambio de mil? — can you change a thousand pesetas?
* * *1)a) (alteración, modificación) changecambio de algo — <de planes/domicilio> change of something
un cambio de aires or ambiente — a change of scene
a la primera de cambio — (fam) at the first opportunity
b) (Auto) gearshift (AmE), gear change (BrE)meta el cambio — (AmL) put it in gear
un coche con cinco cambios — (AmL) a car with a five-speed gearbox
2)a) ( canje) exchangeb) (en locs)a cambio (de) — in exchange (for), in return (for)
en cambio: a él le gusta a mí en cambio no he likes it but I don't; el autobús es agotador, en cambio el tren es muy agradable — the bus is exhausting; the train however o on the other hand is very pleasant
3)a) (Fin) ( de moneda extranjera) exchange¿a cómo está el cambio? — what's the exchange rate?
cambio — bureau de change, change
al cambio del día — at the current exchange rate; libre I 1)
b) ( diferencia) changec) ( dinero suelto) change¿tienes cambio de mil? — can you change a thousand pesetas?
* * *cambio11 = adaptive response, alteration, change, editing, modulation, move, recasting, redesign, rotation, shift, transfer, transformation, changeover [change-over], disturbance, mutation, permeability, reformation, switchover, reverse, shift away from, shifting, changing of the guard, swing, bartering, switch, switching, change.Ex: It is too early to assess the success of the adaptive responses which have been instituted in most SLIS.
Ex: A musical adaptation is a musical work that represents a distinct alteration of another work (e.g. a free transcription), a work that paraphrases parts of various works or the general style of another composer, or a work that is merely based on other music (e.g. variations on a them).Ex: These changes have meant modifications, some very time-consuming, to serials catalogues in libraries.Ex: To ensure further that all the index entries generated by chain procedure are indeed helpful, the initial analysis of the chain may require editing.Ex: There is little modulation, whole steps of division being short-circuited and an odd assembly of terms being frequently found: e.g.: LAW see also JURY, JUDGES.Ex: Better flexibility is achieved if the heating, ventilation and lighting can accommodate this move without the need for any alterations.Ex: This kind of large-scale recasting offers an opportunity for the scheme to go forward rather than stagnate until it is completely taken by events.Ex: This action was the redesign of the enquiry form in order to elicit more information from the enquirer.Ex: The entries that result from the rotation mechanism have standard layout, punctuation and typography, all of which have been pre-programmed.Ex: Transitory circumstances of daily life are what cause these shifts.Ex: When the record transfer is complete, the catalog summary screen is shown for the new record so that the user can review and update it.Ex: Hungary faces far-reaching socio-economic transformation which will inevitably affect libraries as well.Ex: The changeover has resulted in more rapid machine-editing of input and reduced costs for cataloguing.Ex: A centralised system was chosen to ensure speedy receipt and dissemination with minimal disturbances.Ex: The very meanings of words like 'library' and 'university' are about to undergo mutations too radical to conceive, much less predict = Los significados mismos de palabras como "biblioteca" y "universidad" están a punto de experimentar cambios demasiado radicales de concevir y cuanto mucho menos de predecir.Ex: There is greater permeability than before between different types of library at the start of a career but, once settled in a post, fewer librarians than before change from one type of library to another.Ex: The author presents suggestions for the reformation of medical library education.Ex: The transition date for the switchover is 1 Oct 2000.Ex: Moreover, we conclude that the process of placing a feminist stamp on working relations is both far from complete and subject to reverses.Ex: This article discusses the effects of changes in the economy on the distribution of work in libraries which indicate a shift away from its female origins.Ex: This article considers the use of a spreadsheet in the shifting of periodicals collections in order to save time.Ex: The recent reorganization has resulted in a merger of the academic and public divisions and a changing of the guard among the company's top officials.Ex: The addition of new feedback techniques produced a significant swing in favour of the application.Ex: Holdings will become increasingly important as a bartering tool to gain additional access benefits.Ex: Office automation have brought about a switch to a paperless office.Ex: These 'spuriously loyal' customers are not willing to churn just because of switching costs.Ex: Most libraries maintain a small cash float for the giving of change and, in addition, money/ is received in payment of fines.* a cambio = in return.* a cambio de = in exchange for, in return for.* a cambio de nada = for nothing.* aceptar el cambio = embrace + change.* aceptar un cambio = accommodate + change.* adaptarse al cambio = accommodate to + change, adapt to + change.* adaptarse a los cambios = flow with + the tides.* adoptar un cambio = adopt + change, accommodate + change.* agente de cambio = agent of(for) change, force for change, force of change.* agente del cambio = change agent.* aires de cambio = wind(s) of change, the, seas of change, the.* cambio a = flight to.* cambio brusco = revulsion, flip-flop.* cambio brusco de velocidad del viento = wind shear.* cambio climático = climate change, climatic change.* cambio cualitativo = step change, qualitative change.* cambio cuantitativo = quantitative change.* cambio cultural = cultural change.* cambio de actitud = change in attitude, change of heart.* cambio de aires = change of scenery, change of air and scene, change of air, change of scene, greener pastures, pastures new.* cambio de ambiente = change of scenery, change of air and scene, change of air, change of scene.* cambio de aspecto = lick of paint.* cambio de ciudadanía = change of citizenship.* cambio de dirección = change of hands.* cambio de dueño = change of hands.* cambio de énfasis = shift of emphasis, shift in emphasis.* cambio de entorno = change of scenery, change of air and scene, change of air, change of scene.* cambio de hora estacional = daylight saving time.* cambio de idea = change of heart, change of mind.* cambio de imagen = makeover [make-over], makeover [make-over].* cambio de instalación eléctrica = rewiring.* cambio de la guardia = changing of the guard.* cambio de look = lick of paint.* cambio de lugar = relocation.* cambio de manos = change of hands.* cambio de mirada = gaze-shift.* cambio demográfico = population trend.* cambio de nacionalidad = change of citizenship.* cambio de nombre = rebranding.* cambio de opinión = change of heart, change of mind.* cambio de orientación = paradigm change, paradigm shift.* cambio de paradigma = paradigm change, paradigm shift.* cambio de parecer = change of heart, change of mind.* cambio de procedimiento = procedural change.* cambio de propietario = change of hands.* cambio de proveedor = churn.* cambio de registro = code switching.* cambio de residencia = resettlement.* cambio de servicio = churn.* cambio de sexo = sex change.* cambio de título = title change.* cambio escénico = scene changing.* cambio estacional = seasonal change.* cambio hormonal = hormonal change.* cambio inesperado = twist.* cambio institucional = institutional change.* cambio metereológico = weather modification.* cambio + ocurrir = change + take place.* cambio + producirse = change + come about.* cambio profundo = profound change.* cambio radical = revulsion, sea change, radical change.* cambio radical de postura = about-face.* cambio revolucionario = revolutionary change.* cambios = second thoughts, ebb and flow.* cambio social = social change, societal change.* cambio + suceder = change + take place.* cambio + tener lugar = change + take place.* cambio total = turnabout [turn-about], turnaround.* cambio transformador = transformative change, transforming change.* cambio traumático = traumatic change.* cambio vertiginoso = spiral of change.* clima de cambio = climate of change.* efectuar cambios = wreak + changes.* efectuar un cambio = effect + change.* elemento de cambio = agent of(for) change.* en cambio = by contrast, in contrast, instead, shifting, by comparison.* en constante cambio = ever-changing [ever changing], ever-fluid, on the move, fast changing [fast-changing], ever-shifting.* en continuo cambio = constantly shifting, ever-changing [ever changing], ever-shifting.* en estado de cambio = in a state of flux.* enfrentarse a los cambios = cope with + change.* en proceso de cambio = changing.* estado de cambio = state of flux.* estar en estado de cambio = be in flux.* estar en proceso de cambio = be in flux.* estar sujeto a cambios = be written in sand, not stone, be subject to change.* experimentar un cambio = bring about + change, undergo + modification, undergo + change, undergo + transition.* experimentar un cambio + Adjetivo = take + a + Adjetivo + turn.* hacer cambios en la búsqueda = renegotiate + search.* hacer cambios indebidamente = tamper (with).* hacer el cambio = make + the change.* hacer frente al cambio = manage + change.* hacer frente a un cambio = meet + change.* hacer un cambio = make + change.* impulsor del cambio = driver of change.* introducir un cambio = bring + change.* libre cambio = laissez-faire.* línea internacional de cambio de fecha, la = International Date Line, the.* lograr un cambio = accomplish + change.* los constantes cambios de = the changing face of, the changing nature of.* momento clave del cambio = tipping point.* moneda de cambio = bargaining chip.* mostrar por medio de cambio de intensidad en el brillo = flash up.* motor del cambio = driver of change.* no hacer ningún cambio = stand + pat.* no sufrir cambios = remain + normal.* ocasionar un cambio = bring about + change, trigger + change.* operación de cambio de sexo = sex-change surgery, sex-change operation.* permanecer sin cambios = remain + unchanged.* proceso de cambio = process of change.* producir un cambio = effect + change, produce + change, trigger + change.* provocar cambios = wreak + changes.* provocar un cambio = bring about + change.* reacio al cambio = resistant to change.* realizar un cambio = make + alteration, implement + change.* repercusiones del cambio = impact of change.* resistente al cambio = resistant to change.* ritmo del cambio = rate of change, pace of change.* ser susceptible de cambios = be subject to change.* sin cambio = inviolate.* sin cambios = monotone, stable, undisturbed, unchanged, unmodified, unaltered, unedited.* subsidio para cambio de residencia = resettlement allowance.* suceder un cambio = occur + change.* sucesión de cambios bruscos = roller coaster ride, roller coaster.* sufrir un cambio = experience + change, undergo + change.* suponer un cambio = bring about + change.* trabajar a cambio de nada = work for + nothing.cambio22 = loose change.Ex: Forget climate change, voters want more loose change.
* bolsa de cambio = stock exchange.* cambio de divisas = currency rate, currency exchange.* cambio de moneda = exchange rate, foreign exchange, currency exchange rate, market rate of exchange, foreign exchange rate, currency rate, rate of exchange, currency exchange.* letra de cambio = bill of exchange.* oficina de cambio = exchange office, currency exchange bureau, exchange bureau.* tipo de cambio = exchange rate, rate of exchange.* variación de los tipos de cambio = exchange rate change.cambio33 = gear, derailleur.Nota: De bicicleta.Ex: Their products were charming and much less expensive than American clockwork toys because they used tinplate gears rather than brass.
Ex: There is a front and a rear derailleur on most modern bikes.* palanca de cambio = shifter.* * *A1 (alteración, modificación) changeel cambio que ha tenido lugar en él the change he has undergonecambio DE algo:un brusco cambio de temperatura a sudden change in temperaturelo que tú necesitas es un cambio de aires or ambiente what you need is a change of sceneha habido un cambio de planes there's been a change of planuna operación de cambio de sexo a sex-change operationcambio de uso del suelo change of land use ( in urban planning)hacer un cambio to change gearmeta el cambio ( AmL); put it in gearun coche con cinco cambios ( AmL); a car with a five-speed gearboxCompuestos:climate changechange of addressscene changechange of guard, changing of the guardaudiblebrow of a hillaudible( Auto) junctionB1 (canje) exchangecreo que has salido perdiendo con el cambio I think you've lost out in the deal[ S ] no se admiten cambios ni devoluciones goods cannot be exchanged or returned2 ( en locs):a cambio in exchange, in returna cambio de in exchange for, in return forestoy dispuesto a hacerlo a cambio de un pequeño favor I'm prepared to do it in exchange o in return for a small favordaría cualquier cosa a cambio de un poco de paz I'd do anything for a bit of peaceen cambio: a él le parece espléndido; a mí, en cambio, no me gusta he thinks it's wonderful, but personally I don't like itel viaje en autobús es agotador, en cambio irse en tren es muy agradable the bus journey is exhausting whereas o but if you go by train it's very pleasant, the bus journey is exhausting; if you go by train, however o on the other hand, it is very pleasantC1 ( Fin) (de moneda extranjera) exchangecambio de divisas foreign exchange¿a cómo está el cambio? what's the exchange rate?[ S ] cambio bureau de change, changeal cambio del día at the current exchange rate2 (diferencia) changequédese con el cambio keep the changeme ha dado mal el cambio he's given me the wrong change3 (dinero menudo) change¿tienes cambio de diez? can you change ten euros?necesito cambio para el teléfono I need some change for the telephoneCompuestos:daily exchange rate o rate of exchangeforeign exchange* * *
Del verbo cambiar: ( conjugate cambiar)
cambio es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
cambió es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
cambiar
cambio
cambiar ( conjugate cambiar) verbo transitivo
1
b) (de lugar, posición):
cambié las flores de florero I put the flowers in a different vase
cambiole el nombre a algo to change the name of sth
e) (Fin) to change;
cambié 100 libras a or (Esp) en dólares I changed 100 pounds into dollars
2 ( canjear) ‹sellos/estampas› to swap, to trade (esp AmE);
cambio algo por algo ‹sellos/estampas› to swap o (esp AmE) trade sth for sth;
‹ compra› to exchange o change sth for sth;◊ ¿quieres que te cambie el lugar? do you want me to swap o change places with you?
verbo intransitivo
le está cambiando la voz his voice is breakingb) (Auto) to change gear
◊ cambio de avión/tren to change planes/train
cambio de sentido to make (AmE) o (BrE) do a U-turn
cambiarse verbo pronominal
cambiose de algo ‹de camisa/zapatos› to change sth;
cambiose de casa to move house;
cámbiate de camisa change your shirtc) cambiose por algn to change places with sb
cambio sustantivo masculino
1
cambio de algo ‹de planes/domicilio› change of sth;
un cambio de aire(s) or ambiente a change of scene
cambio de sentido U-turn
2
( on signs) no se admiten cambios goods cannot be exchangedb) ( en locs)
en cambio: el viaje en autobús es agotador, en cambio en tren es muy agradable the bus journey is exhausting;
by train however o on the other hand is very pleasant
3
¿a cómo está el cambio? what's the exchange rate?;
( on signs) cambio bureau de change, change
cambiar
I verbo transitivo
1 to change
2 (cromos, etc) to swap, (en un comercio) exchange
3 (un tipo de moneda por otro) to change
II verbo intransitivo to change
cambiar de casa, to move (house)
cambiar de idea, to change one's mind
cambiar de sitio, to move
cambiar de trabajo, to get another job
cambiar de velocidad, to change gear
cambio sustantivo masculino
1 change
(de opinión) shift
un cambio de impresiones, an exchange of opinions
2 (del dinero) change: ¿tienes cambio de cinco mil?, have you got change for five thousand?
3 Fin (de la moneda extranjera) exchange
(de unas acciones) price
4 Auto gear change
cambio automático, automatic transmission
cambio de rasante, brow of a hill
♦ Locuciones: a cambio de, in exchange for
a las primeras de cambio, at the firsl opportunity
en cambio, on the other hand: él es muy engreído, en cambio ella es muy dulce, he's really conceited; on the other hand she is very sweet
' cambio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrupta
- abrupto
- aguantar
- aire
- alteración
- apreciarse
- benéfica
- benéfico
- biombo
- brutal
- desplazamiento
- experimentar
- girar
- imponerse
- inflexión
- letra
- oscilación
- por
- primera
- primero
- radical
- semblante
- sensible
- tipo
- vaivén
- viraje
- vuelta
- acelerar
- acentuado
- apreciable
- apresurar
- brusco
- cambiar
- cara
- cerrado
- efectuar
- feria
- guardia
- idea
- importante
- inevitable
- lado
- libre
- nuevo
- observar
- operar
- opinión
- producir
- quedar
- rápido
English:
abrupt
- adjustment
- alarmed
- alteration
- bare
- better
- change
- chapter
- conversely
- department
- displacement
- distinct
- draft
- dramatic
- dramatically
- drastic
- euro
- exchange
- exchange rate
- fall
- float
- gearshift
- gearstick
- instead
- intend
- into
- likely
- major
- make
- modification
- occur
- protection money
- rate
- refreshing
- refreshingly
- return
- reversal
- round
- sex change
- shift
- short-change
- slight
- small change
- subject
- substantial
- sudden
- swap for
- sweep
- sweeping
- swing
* * *♦ nm1. [alteración, modificación] change;vivimos una época de grandes cambios we live in times of great change;cambio de actitud change in attitude;cambio de gobierno change of government;cambio radical turnabout, turnround;cambio de tiempo change in the weather;ha ganado con el cambio de trabajo he has benefited from changing jobs;con el cambio de política hemos perdido todos we have all lost out as a result of the change in policy;se ha producido un cambio de situación the situation has changed, there has been a change in the situation;el cambio al sistema métrico ha sido muy sencillo the changeover to the metric system has been very straightforward;tu hijo ha pegado un cambio tremendo your son has really changed;a las primeras de cambio at the first opportunity;abandonó la carrera a las primeras de cambio she dropped out of the race almost as soon as it had started o shortly after it had started;cayeron eliminados a las primeras de cambio they fell at the first hurdlecambio climático climate change; Ling cambio de código code switching;cambio de domicilio change of address;cambio de escena Teatro scene change;Fig change of scene;cambio generacional: [m5] el partido necesita un cambio generacional urgente the party is in urgent need of a new generation of leaders;este joven pintor es un ejemplo del cambio generacional en marcha this young man is one of the new generation of painters who are coming to dominate the artistic scene;cambio de guardia [ceremonia] changing of the guard;cambio horario [bianual] = putting clocks back or forward one hour;cambio hormonal hormonal change;cambio de imagen image change;el cambio de milenio the end of the millennium;cambio de rasante brow of a hill;cambio de sentido U-turn;cambio de sexo sex change;Der cambio de tribunal change of venue; Ferroc cambio de vía Br points, US switch2. [reemplazo, trueque] exchange;durante las rebajas no se admiten cambios while the sales are on, goods may not be exchanged;a cambio (de) in exchange o return (for);no pido nada a cambio I'm not asking for anything back o in return;se admite su vieja lavadora a cambio we will take your old washing machine in part exchange;te dejo el coche a cambio de que lo laves I'll let you use my car if you wash it for meAut cambio de aceite oil change;cambio de impresiones exchange of views;Quím cambio iónico ion exchange;cambio de papeles role reversal3. [monedas, billetes] change;¿tiene cambio? have you got any change?;¿tiene cambio de 5.000? have you got change for o Br of 5,000?;nos hemos quedado sin cambio(s) we're out of change;quédese con el cambio keep the change;me ha dado el cambio incorrecto she gave me the wrong change[de divisas] exchange rate;ha bajado el cambio del peso the (exchange rate of the) peso has fallen;los valores eléctricos han mantenido el cambio share prices in the electricity companies have remained steady;¿a cuánto está el cambio de la libra? what's the exchange rate for the pound?cambio base base rate;cambio extranjero foreign exchange;cambio medio average exchange rate;cambio oficial official exchange ratecambio automático automatic transmission;cambio de marchas [acción] gear change;[palanca] Br gear stick, US gear shift;cambio sincronizado [en bicicleta] indexed gear;cambio de velocidades [acción] gear change;[palanca] Br gear stick, US gear shifthacer un cambio to make a substitution o change;el equipo visitante ha pedido (hacer un) cambio the away team want to make a substitution o change;el jugador lesionado pidió el cambio al entrenador the injured player signalled to the manager that he wanted to come off♦ interjRad¡cambio (y corto)! over!;¡cambio y cierro! over and out!♦ en cambio loc adv[por otra parte] on the other hand, however; [en su lugar] instead;ellos no pueden ayudarnos, en cambio tú sí they can't help us, but o whereas you can;éste me gusta, en cambio este otro es feo I like this one, but this other one is horrible* * *m1 change;cambio de domicilio change of address;cambio de aires change of scene;cambio de turno change of shift;cambio de aceite AUTO oil change;2 COM exchange rate;el cambio del día the day’s (exchange) rate;libre cambio COM free trade3 ( suelto):¿tiene cambio? do you have change?4:no se admiten cambios goods will not be exchanged5 en locuciones:a cambio de in exchange for;en cambio on the other hand* * *cambio nm1) : change, alteration2) : exchange3) : change (money)4)en cambio : instead5)en cambio : however, on the other hand* * *cambio n1. (en general) change¿tienes cambio? have you got any change?2. (divisas) exchange rate -
11 superare
"to overcome, to exceed;Überwinden;superar"* * *go pastfig overcomeesame pass* * *superare v.tr.1 ( oltrepassare, sorpassare) to go* over, to go* beyond, to exceed; to be over (sthg.); ( aspettative) to surpass, to exceed; ( riferito a persona) to surpass, to outdo*: l'allievo ha superato il maestro, the pupil surpassed his master; questa nave non supera i quindici nodi orari, this ship cannot exceed fifteen knots; il prezzo supera i duecento milioni, the price is over two hundred million; in Italia la produzione del grano supera quella del riso, wheat production exceeds rice production in Italy; il risultato ha superato tutte le nostre speranze, the outcome exceeded all our hopes; se non supera le dieci sterline, compralo pure, buy it if it is not over (o more than) ten pounds; merci che superano il peso consentito, overweight goods; la sua recitazione ha superato le mie aspettative, his performance exceeded my expectations; superò tutti i rivali, he outdid all his rivals; ormai ha superato l'età dei giochi, he has passed (o gone) beyond the age of playing games; la tua arroganza ha superato ogni limite, your arrogance has gone beyond the limit; superare il limite di velocità, to exceed the speed limit; superare in altezza, lunghezza, to be higher, longer (o to exceed in height, in length); superare in numero, in peso, to exceed in number, weight; superare in velocità, to exceed in speed (o to be faster): la mia auto supera in velocità qualunque altra, my car is faster than any other; superare qlcu. di x punti, ( durante la partita) to be x points ahead of s.o.; ( come risultato finale) to score x points more than s.o.; (econ.) superare l'offerta di qlcu., to improve up (o on) s.o.'s offer; superare qlcu. in qlco., to excel s.o. in (o at) sthg. (o to surpass s.o. in sthg.): lo supera in intelligenza, he surpasses him in intelligence; nello sport nessuno lo supera, nobody can beat him in sports activities // superare ogni primato, to break all records // superare se stesso, to surpass oneself2 ( passare al di là di) to get* over (sthg.); ( attraversare) to cross; ( oltrepassare con un veicolo) to overtake*, to pass: mi superò in curva, he overtook me on a bend; è vietato superare in curva, overtaking on a bend is forbidden; superare un fiume, un burrone, il confine, to cross a river, a ravine, the border; superare un muro, to get over a wall; superammo il paese e proseguimmo lungo la strada, we passed through the village and continued along the road; quando si superano gli 8000 metri, c'è bisogno di ossigeno, if you go above 8000 metres, you need oxygen3 ( vincere, sormontare) to overcome*, to surmount; to get* over (sthg.); ( passare) to get* through (sthg.), to pass: superare il primo turno, to get through the first leg; superare una difficoltà, un ostacolo, to overcome (o to surmount) a difficulty, an obstacle; superare un esame, to get through (o to pass) an examination; superare una malattia, to get over an illness; il malato ha superato la crisi, the patient has got over the critical phase; superare il nemico, to overcome the enemy; superare un pericolo, to overcome a danger; superare un periodo critico, to get over (o to overcome) a critical period; superare la prova, to pass the test.* * *[supe'rare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (essere maggiore di) to exceedsuperare qcs. in altezza, larghezza — to be taller, wider than sth.
superare qcn. di 5 centimetri — to be 5 centimetres taller than sb.
non dovrebbe superare la mezz'ora — it shouldn't take more than o exceed half an hour
2) (oltrepassare) to go* past [ luogo]; to cross, to clear [fossato, fiume, ponte, colle, frontiera, soglia]; fig. to get* through [ brutto periodo]; to get* over [ difficoltà]; to overcome* [ crisi]; to exceed [ aspettative]superare la quarantina — to be over o past forty
superare i limiti di velocità — to exceed o break the speed limit
3) (sorpassare) to pass, to overtake* BE [ veicolo]4) (essere superiore rispetto a) to be* ahead of, to outstrip, to surpasssuperare qcn. in crudeltà, stupidità — to be crueller, more stupid than sb., to surpass sb. in cruelty, stupidity
5) scol. univ. to get* through, to pass [ esame]2.* * *superare/supe'rare/ [1]1 (essere maggiore di) to exceed; superare qcs. in altezza, larghezza to be taller, wider than sth.; superare qcn. di 5 centimetri to be 5 centimetres taller than sb.; certe classi superano i 30 allievi some classes have over 30 pupils; non dovrebbe superare la mezz'ora it shouldn't take more than o exceed half an hour2 (oltrepassare) to go* past [ luogo]; to cross, to clear [fossato, fiume, ponte, colle, frontiera, soglia]; fig. to get* through [ brutto periodo]; to get* over [ difficoltà]; to overcome* [ crisi]; to exceed [ aspettative]; superare un ostacolo to clear a hurdle (anche fig.); superare il traguardo to cross the (finishing) line; superare la quarantina to be over o past forty; superare i limiti di velocità to exceed o break the speed limit; superare i limiti to go too far4 (essere superiore rispetto a) to be* ahead of, to outstrip, to surpass; superare qcn. in crudeltà, stupidità to be crueller, more stupid than sb., to surpass sb. in cruelty, stupidity5 scol. univ. to get* through, to pass [ esame]II superarsi verbo pronominale(se stesso) to surpass oneself. -
12 rebasar
v.1 to exceed, to surpass.el agua rebasó el borde de la bañera the bath overflowed2 to pass, to overtake. ( Central American Spanish, Mexican Spanish)3 to overtake. ( Central American Spanish, Mexican Spanish)4 to pass over, to outrun, to exceed, to overreach.Ellos rebasaron a Ricardo They outran Richard.5 to pass another car.Ellos rebasan They pass another car.6 to overdraw.Ellas rebasaron la cuenta They overdrew the account.* * *1 (gen) to exceed, go beyond, surpass2 (límite, marca) to overstep3 (náutica) to pass4 AUTOMÓVIL to overtake* * *VT1) [+ límite] to pass; [+ punto] to pass, go beyond; [+ límite de tiempo] to exceed; [en cualidad, cantidad] to exceed, surpass; [en carrera, progreso] to overtake, leave behindel inglés lo rebasó en la última vuelta — the Englishman overtook o passed him on the last lap
nuestro sistema educativo ya ha rebasado al europeo — our education system has now overtaken the European one
2) esp Méx (Aut) to overtake, pass (EEUU); (Náut) to sail past* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( sobrepasar)rebasar un punto — to go past o beyond a point
rebasar el límite de velocidad — to exceed o go over the speed limit
los resultados rebasan todas las previsiones — the results exceed o surpass all predictions
2) (Méx) (Auto) to pass, overtake2.rebasar vi (Méx) to pass, overtake (BrE)* * *= outrun [out-run], transcend, overshoot, overstep, go + past.Ex. But he was wiry and wily, too, and he could often out-run, track, back-track, double-back, and finally dodge unseen in the subway.Ex. Why do only Catholics, Jews, Negroes, and women transcend their particular nationality?.Ex. The importance of exchange rates on prices paid for imported periodicals is noted, particularly when these exchange rates overshoot relative inflation.Ex. Permission is not sought when purchasing other categories of materials and so the board is overstepping its policy and fiscal authority and assuming management responsibilities.Ex. Unfortunately, its conclusions are completely pedestrian, rarely going past the fact that there were old people in England in the late Middle Ages.----* rebasar fronteras = transcend + boundaries.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( sobrepasar)rebasar un punto — to go past o beyond a point
rebasar el límite de velocidad — to exceed o go over the speed limit
los resultados rebasan todas las previsiones — the results exceed o surpass all predictions
2) (Méx) (Auto) to pass, overtake2.rebasar vi (Méx) to pass, overtake (BrE)* * *= outrun [out-run], transcend, overshoot, overstep, go + past.Ex: But he was wiry and wily, too, and he could often out-run, track, back-track, double-back, and finally dodge unseen in the subway.
Ex: Why do only Catholics, Jews, Negroes, and women transcend their particular nationality?.Ex: The importance of exchange rates on prices paid for imported periodicals is noted, particularly when these exchange rates overshoot relative inflation.Ex: Permission is not sought when purchasing other categories of materials and so the board is overstepping its policy and fiscal authority and assuming management responsibilities.Ex: Unfortunately, its conclusions are completely pedestrian, rarely going past the fact that there were old people in England in the late Middle Ages.* rebasar fronteras = transcend + boundaries.* * *rebasar [A1 ]vtA ‹cantidad/límite›el agua ha rebasado el dique the water has risen above the level of o has overflowed the dikeuna vez rebasemos ese punto once we're past o once we've passed that point, once we've got(ten) beyond o past that pointhabía rebasado los 40 años he was over 40 years oldlos resultados rebasan todas las previsiones the results exceed o surpass all predictionsestá rebasando el límite de mi paciencia she's pushing o stretching my patience to the limitsu historia rebasa los límites de lo verosímil his story goes beyond the limits of credibilitysu fama ha rebasado nuestras fronteras her fame has gone beyond o reaches beyond our borderseste trabajo rebasa su capacidad this job is beyond him o beyond his capabilities■ rebasarvi[ S ] no rebasar no passing o overtaking* * *
rebasar ( conjugate rebasar) verbo transitivo
‹ cifras previstas› to exceed;
‹ punto› to go beyond;
verbo intransitivo (Méx) to pass, overtake (BrE)
rebasar verbo transitivo
1 (un límite, una marca, señal) to exceed, go beyond: el salto rebasó los ocho metros, the jump exceeded eight metres
2 (desbordar) todo este asunto me rebasa, all this business is beyond me
3 Auto to overtake
' rebasar' also found in these entries:
English:
exceed
- over
- pass
* * *♦ vt1. [sobrepasar] to exceed, to surpass;el agua rebasó el borde de la bañera the bath overflowed;la inflación rebasó la barrera del 5 por ciento inflation passed the 5 percent mark;el caza rebasó la barrera del sonido the fighter plane broke the sound barrier;la pelota rebasó la línea de gol the ball went over o crossed the goal line;nunca rebasa el límite de velocidad she never speeds, she never drives over the speed limit;las ventas rebasaron las predicciones sales were higher than predicted;un debate que rebasa el ámbito de lo político a debate that goes beyond politics2. CAm, Méx [corredor, vehículo] to pass, to overtake♦ viCAm, Méx [adelantar] to overtake* * *v/t1 MéxAUTO pass, Brovertake2 límite go beyond* * *rebasar vt1) : to surpass, to exceed -
13 переходно-скоростная полоса
1) Construction: combined acceleration-deceleration lane (движения), speed change lane (на пересечении дорог)2) Oil: overtaking laneУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > переходно-скоростная полоса
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14 Fahrzeug
Fahrzeug n GEN, LOGIS vehicle* * *n <Geschäft, Transp> vehicle* * *Fahrzeug
conveyance, vehicle, motor car (vehicle), machine, (Schiff) vessel, ship, craft;
• gesperrt für Fahrzeuge aller Art entry closed to traffic;
• gesperrt für Fahrzeuge über 5 t Gesamtgewicht weight limit 5 tons;
• abgasentgiftetes Fahrzeug low emission vehicle;
• angemietetes Fahrzeug contract (for-hire) vehicle;
• ausgedientes Fahrzeug old crock;
• ausländisches Fahrzeug foreign-made vehicle;
• von der Kraftfahrzeugsteuer befreites Fahrzeug duty-exempt vehicle;
• den Sicherheitsbestimmungen voll entsprechendes Fahrzeug safety vehicle;
• gewerblich genutztes Fahrzeug commercial vehicle (truck);
• landwirtschaftlich genutztes Fahrzeug agricultural vehicle;
• plombiertes Fahrzeug sealed vehicle;
• überholendes Fahrzeug overtaking vehicle;
• umweltfreundliches Fahrzeug low-emission vehicle;
• umweltfreundlicheres Fahrzeug less polluting vehicle;
• zugelassenes Fahrzeug legally operating automobile (US);
• für die öffentliche Personenbeförderung zugelassenes Fahrzeug livery conveyance;
• Fahrzeug nicht ordnungsgemäß abstellen to leave a vehicle in a dangerous position;
• Fahrzeug anmelden to register a motor vehicle;
• Fahrzeug von der Zulassungspflicht befreien to exempt a vehicle from the obligation of being registered;
• Fahrzeugabnahme auto trial;
• Fahrzeugausstoß vehicle output;
• Fahrzeugbau vehicle building, construction of vehicles;
• Fahrzeugbenutzer vehicle user;
• Fahrzeugeinbausatz (tel.) hands free car kit;
• Fahrzeugeinsatz running of a fleet;
• Fahrzeugerneuerung vehicle replacement;
• Fahrzeugfabrikat make of vehicle (car);
• Fahrzeugführer driver (Br.) (operator, US) of a car;
• Fahrzeuggeschwindigkeit road speed;
• Fahrzeughalter motorist, car (motor-vehicle) owner, vehicle keeper;
• Fahrzeughalter sein to own a motor vehicle;
• Fahrzeugindustrie motor industry, vehicle business;
• Fahrzeuginsasse occupant of a vehicle;
• Fahrzeugklasse class of a vehicle;
• Fahrzeugkonto delivery equipment account;
• virtuelles Fahrzeugmodell virtual vehicle model;
• Fahrzeugpapiere registration papers, claim check (US), vehicle registration certificate (US);
• Fahrzeugpark fleet of trucks (cars);
• Fahrzeugproduktion vehicle production;
• Fahrzeugschäden vehicle damage;
• Fahrzeugsteuer vehicle tax;
• Fahrzeugtest road test (US);
• Fahrzeugunterhaltungskosten automobile (motorcar) operating costs (US);
• Fahrzeugverkehr vehicular traffic;
• Fahrzeugversicherung vehicle insurance (US);
• kombinierte Fahrzeug- und Kaskoversicherung comprehensive cover (US);
• Fahrzeugversicherung mit 300 Euro Selbstbehalt Euro 300 deductible comprehensive insurance;
• Fahrzeugzulassung vehicle registration. -
15 अतिपातिन्
ati-pātinmfn. overtaking, excelling in speed;
(in med.) running a rapid course, acute, neglecting
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16 decelerare
v/t and v/i slow down* * *decelerare v.tr. e intr. to decelerate, to reduce speed, to slow down: non devi decelerare mentre fai un sorpasso, you mustn't slow down while overtaking.* * *[detʃele'rare]* * *decelerare/det∫ele'rare/ [1]verbo tr. e verbo intr.(aus. avere) to decelerate.
См. также в других словарях:
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